Ethics is a philosophical work written by Aristotle, in which he explores the nature of human morality and virtue. In this work, Aristotle seeks to identify the highest good for human beings and determine how individuals can live a good life. Aristotle argues that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve happiness or eudaimonia, which he defines as a state of complete well-being and fulfillment. He believes that happiness is achieved through the cultivation of virtues, which are habits of behavior that allow individuals to act in ways that promote the common good. Read in English, unabridged.

Ethics

Vi har valt ut 100 stora citat om visdom. Vi vet alla vad visdom är förmågan att tänka och agera med kunskap, erfarenhet, förståelse, sunt förnuft och insikt. Wisdom anses vara en av de fyra kardinaldygderna; och som en kraft, är det en anpassad eller placering under givna förutsättningar, skall genomföra åtgärden med den högsta graden av lämplighet. Detta innebär innehav av kunskap eller hitta den för att passa särskild omständighet. Det handlar om en förståelse för människor, föremål, händelser, situationer och viljan och förmågan att perception, bedömning och åtgärd som ska tillämpas i enlighet med förståelsen av vad som är det bästa tillvägagångssättet. Det krävs ofta kontrollen över sina känslomässiga reaktioner (de "passioner"), så att den universella principen om anledning friheter dominerar för att bestämma sitt handlande. Kort sagt, är visdom en tendens till sanning i kombination med optimal bedömning av vilka åtgärder bör vidtas för att hitta. Dessa övningar kommer att hjälpa dig att tänka, agera, att meditera för att uppnå ett slags visdom. En stor citat är mycket lik en tänka stort och ett litet dikt. Det kan vara en stor väv av idéer, tankar, reflektioner, känslor kapsla i några få ord. Läsaren av en stor citat tvingas att tänka på vad han just hört. Han borde tänka på dessa ord och vad de betyder. En utmärkt citat kräver läsaren att pausa att överväga den sanna innebörden och poesi några ord. En bra idé nått en nivå av universalitet. Citat drabbats hårt i kärnan i att vara människa. Rätt citat kan hjälpa oss att se det osynliga innebörden av saker eller ämnen. Utbudet av författarna till dessa 100 citat om visdom är mycket stort: ​​från Mark Twain till Winston Churchill, Leonardo da Vinci till Albert Einstein, Sun Tzu, Mahatma Gandhi, Dalai Lama till Henry Ford. Dra nytta av den kunskap och intelligens av alla dessa sätt!

100 citat om visdom

Från Aristoteles till Haruki Murakami, Nietzsche och Mark Twain till Bob Marley, har vi valt ut de 100 bästa citat om vänskap. Du kommer att lära sig värdet av 100 olika vinklar: dessa kvickheter, observationer och pärlor av visdom kommer att ge inspiration, en tankeställare, och olika sätt att förhålla sig till denna viktiga begrepp. Älskade, men svårt att definiera, men alltför dyra flyktiga och bräcklig, är vänskap de största hjärnorna att försöka formulera dess innebörd, ge råd, och få nya insikter som drivs; njuta av dessa offerter för nöje, förbättring och tacksamhet.

100 citat om vänskap

Part 1: Logic (Organon) Categories, translated by E. M. Edghill On Interpretation, translated by E. M. Edghill Prior Analytics (2 Books), translated by A. J. Jenkinson Posterior Analytics (2 Books), translated by G. R. G. Mure Topics (8 Books), translated by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge Sophistical Refutations, translated by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge Part 2: Universal Physics Physics (8 Books), translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. Gaye On the Heavens (4 Books), translated by J. L. Stocks On Gerneration and Corruption (2 Books), translated by H. H. Joachim Meteorology (4 Books), translated by E. W. Webster Part 3: Human Physics On the Soul (3 Books), translated by J. A. Smith On Sense and the Sensible, translated by J. I. Beare On Memory and Reminiscence, translated by J. I. Beare On Sleep and Sleeplessness, translated by J. I. Beare On Dreams, translated by J. I. Beare On Prophesying by Dreams, translated by J. I. Beare On Longevity and Shortness of Life, translated by G. R. T. Ross On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration, translated by G. R. T. Ross Part 4: Animal Physics The History of Animals (9 Books), translated by D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson On the Parts of Animals (4 Books), translated by William Ogle On the Motion of Animals, translated by A. S. L. Farquharson On the Gait of Animals, translated by A. S. L. Farquharson On the Generation of Animals (5 Books), translated by Arthur Platt Part 5: Metaphysics (15 Books), translated by W. D. Ross Part 6: Ethics and Politics Nicomachean Ethics (10 Books), translated by W. D. Ross Politics (8 Books), translated by Benjamin Jowett The Athenian Constitution, translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon Part 7: Aesthetic Writings Rhetoric (3 Books), translated by W. Rhys Roberts Poetics, translated by S. H. Butcher

Aristotle -  Complete Works

Politics is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise, or perhaps connected lectures, dealing with the "philosophy of human affairs." The title of the Politics literally means "the things concerning the polis." Aristotle's Politics is divided into eight books which are each further divided into chapters. Citations of this work, as with the rest of the works of Aristotle, are often made by referring to the Bekker section numbers. Politics spans the Bekker sections 1252a to 1342b. After studying a number of real and theoretical city-states' constitutions, Aristotle classified them according to various criteria. On one side stand the true (or good) constitutions, which are considered such because they aim for the common good, and on the other side the perverted (or deviant) ones, considered such because they aim for the well being of only a part of the city. The constitutions are then sorted according to the "number" of those who participate to the magistracies: one, a few, or many. Aristotle's sixfold classification is slightly different from the one found in The Statesman by Plato. The diagram above illustrates Aristotle's classification. The literary character of the Politics is subject to some dispute, growing out of the textual difficulties that attended the loss of Aristotle's works. Book III ends with a sentence that is repeated almost verbatim at the start of Book VII, while the intervening Books IV–VI seem to have a very different flavor from the rest; Book IV seems to refer several times back to the discussion of the best regime contained in Books VII–VIII. Some editors have therefore inserted Books VII–VIII after Book III.

Politics

"On the Parts of Animals" is a biological treatise written by Aristotle, in which he extensively examines the anatomy and physiology of different animals, including humans. The book is divided into four sections, each focusing on a different aspect of animal life. In the first section, Aristotle explores the concept of soul and distinguishes between different types of souls that exist in animals. In the second section, he discusses the structure and function of sensory organs, such as eyes and ears, and how animals use them to interact with their environment. In the third section, he analyzes the digestive system and other internal organs, as well as the reproductive system, to understand how animals sustain themselves and reproduce. Finally, in the fourth section, he looks at the differences between different animal species and the variations in their anatomy and physiology. Read in English, unabridged.

On the Parts of Animals

In "On the Generation of Animals," Aristotle delivers a profound exploration of reproductive processes and the development of life forms, intertwining empirical observation with philosophical inquiry. Employing a systematic and analytical literary style, Aristotle meticulously categorizes various modes of generation, from oviparity to viviparity, and delves into the roles of form and matter in the essence of living beings. This work not only contributes to the natural sciences but also reflects the Aristotelian commitment to categorization and causation, emblematic of his broader philosophical paradigm, bridging metaphysics and biological observation in a way that would influence generations of thinkers. Aristotle, a towering figure of ancient Greek philosophy, was shaped by his unique experiences as a student of Plato and later as a teacher at the Lyceum. His extensive studies of nature, ethics, and metaphysics led him to investigate the biological underpinnings of life. "On the Generation of Animals" stands as a testament to his dedication to observing the natural world with rigor, driven by an insatiable curiosity that highlighted the interplay of biology and philosophy throughout his life. This foundational text is essential for modern readers who seek to understand the origins of biological thought and the evolution of scientific inquiry. It intricately reveals Aristotle's innovative approach, inviting readers to appreciate the depth of his observations and their lasting impact on both philosophy and biology, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the intersections of life, science, and thought.

On the Generation of Animals

This ebook contains Aristotle's complete works. This edition has been professionally formatted and contains several tables of contents. The first table of contents (at the very beginning of the ebook) lists the titles of all novels included in this volume. By clicking on one of those titles you will be redirected to the beginning of that work, where you'll find a new TOC that lists all the chapters and sub-chapters of that specific work.

Aristotle: The Complete Works

What if you could master the art of storytelling, understand the essence of great drama, and unlock the timeless secrets behind compelling narratives? Poetics brings you Aristotle’s groundbreaking exploration of storytelling, carefully translated and adapted for the modern reader. Written over two thousand years ago, Poetics is the cornerstone of literary theory and dramatic structure. Aristotle examines the elements that make stories resonate—plot, character, conflict, and catharsis—revealing what separates a great story from a forgettable one. His insights continue to influence writers, filmmakers, playwrights, and creators across the world. This is not just an ancient text—it’s a practical guide to understanding the foundations of storytelling and how to create narratives that captivate audiences. Whether you’re a writer, filmmaker, student, or lover of literature, Aristotle’s teachings offer essential tools for mastering your craft and appreciating great works of art. What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: - Aristotle’s principles for crafting compelling stories with powerful structure, plot, and themes. - How characters and their struggles create emotional impact and drive engaging narratives. - The emotional power of drama and how stories can move and transform their audience. - Aristotle’s insights in clear, modern language that makes his teachings practical and relevant for today. Imagine having the knowledge to craft engaging stories, understand the mechanics of dramatic tension, and appreciate the art behind great literature and film. This modern translation of Poetics delivers Aristotle’s insights in a practical format, empowering you to master the art of storytelling. Get your copy today and begin your journey toward mastering the foundations of storytelling with Aristotle’s timeless wisdom.

Poetics

Aristotle's 'Poetics' stands as one of the earliest and most influential works of literary theory in Western literature. In this treatise, Aristotle explores the nature of tragedy and poetry, discussing elements such as plot, character, and spectacle. He delves into the importance of catharsis, the emotional effect on the audience, and the role of imitation in art. Written in a scholarly and logical style, 'Poetics' offers a systematic analysis of the principles underlying dramatic works, providing valuable insights into the art of storytelling. Aristotle's work is a cornerstone of literary criticism, shaping the way we understand and appreciate literature. His ideas have stood the test of time, influencing generations of writers and scholars. 'Poetics' is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of Western literature and drama, offering profound reflections on the nature of art and the human experience.

The Nicomachean Ethics is Aristotle's best-known work on this subject. It consists of ten books and is based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum. The theme of the work is the Socratic question of how men should best live. Before Socrates, philosophy was merely theoretical. This changed dramatically with Aristotle's works, which bind philosophy to human issues. The Nicomachean Ethics are therefore practical rather than theoretical, in the original Aristotelian senses of these terms. This edition is annotated with more than 250 notes.

The Nicomachean Ethics

Plato was a philosopher in Ancient Greece. He was an essential figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition, and he founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Plato's dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, religion and mathematics. His lasting themes include Platonic love, the theory of forms, the five regimes, innate knowledge, among others. His theory of forms launched a unique perspective on abstract objects, and led to a school of thought called Platonism. This collection contains the following works by Plato: Early Works •Apology •Charmides, or Temperance •Crito •Euthyphro •Gorgias •Hippias, Lesser •Hippias, Greater •Ion •Laches •Lysis •Protagoras Transitional Works •Cratylus •Euthydemus •Meno •Parmenides •Phaedo •Phaedrus •Symposium •The Republic Middle Works •Theaetetus Late Works •Critias •Laws •Philebus •Sophist •Statesman •Timaeus

Plato: Complete Works (With Included Audiobooks & Aristotle's Organon)

Politics Aristotle - One of the fundamental works of Western political thought, Aristotles masterwork is the first systematic treatise on the science of politics. For almost three decades, Carnes Lords justly acclaimed translation has served as the standard English edition. Widely regarded as the most faithful to both the original Greek and Aristotles distinctive style, it is also written in clear, contemporary English.Twenty-three centuries after its compilation, 'The Politics' still has much to contribute to this central question of political science. Aristotle's thorough and carefully argued analysis is based on a study of over 150 city constitutions, covering a huge range of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best - both ideally and in particular circumstances - and how they may be maintained. Aristotle's opinions form an essential background to the thinking of philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli and Jean Bodin and both his premises and arguments raise questions that are as relevant to modern society as they were to the ancient world.

In 'Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 1),' readers are invited to immerse themselves in an anthology that draws from a rich tapestry of ancient thinking and literary artistry. This collection showcases a breathtaking range of styles and genres, from the sweeping epics and poignant dramas to the penetrating philosophical discourses, all reflecting the dynamism of classical antiquity. The diversity within these works underscores a universe of human experience and intellectual pursuit, moving seamlessly between the theatrical grandeur of Attic tragedy and the meticulous detail of historical accounts. Each piece presents a distinct yet interconnected narrative that affords new insights into the ancient world's profound discussions on morality, politics, and the human condition. The anthology gathers luminaries such as Aristotle, Plato, Euripides, and more, each contributing a distinct voice to align with the towering intellectual and cultural paradigms of their time. Their collective oeuvre reflects the profound influence of key historical and literary movements, cultivating a dialogue that traverses the boundaries of epistemology, poetics, and pedagogy. This collection not only foregrounds the diversity of thought prevalent in antiquity but also emphasizes the enduring legacy of these thinkers, contextualizing their relevance to contemporary discourse. 'Required Reading' offers a remarkably comprehensive exploration of classical literature, serving both as an essential educational resource and an engaging compendium for those seeking a multifaceted understanding of ancient perspectives. It invites readers to explore the foundational texts that have shaped Western thought and encourages a reconsideration of perennial questions through the diverse lenses of celebrated intellectuals and dramatists. This volume represents a unique intersection of intellectual exploration and aesthetic appreciation, providing invaluable insights into the myriad complexities of the classical era.

Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 1)

Nicomachean Ethics is the magnum opus of the eminent Greek philosopher Aristotle on Ethics. In it, he unveils his teleological conception of practical rationality, his vision of virtue, and his reflections on the role of habit and prudence. It is considered the most mature and representative work of Aristotelian thought. The title derives from the name of his son and also disciple, Nicomachus. It is believed that the work is the result of Nicomachus' lecture notes, published by Aristotle's disciples after Nicomachus' premature death in combat. It is an indispensable ebook in the field of philosophy and ethics.

Nicomachean Ethics - Aristotle

While wisdom is something to be accrued through experience and knowledge, ‘500 Quotes to Learn Wisdom from Classical Greek Philosophers’ offers a shortcut. Dipping into the minds of some of the most revered thinkers of Ancient Greece, this book is packed with insights, reflections, and observations sure to inspire and stimulate thought. A superb gift for anyone with an inquiring mind. Considered one of the founders of Western and Greek philosophy, Plato (243 BC – 347 BC) was born in Athens. Many of his works are still studied to this day. Born in Stagira, Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) had a different take on philosophy. The founder of the peripatetic school, his doctrines are based on asking ‘why?’, before drawing conclusions. A former slave, Epictetus (50 AD – C 135) went on to promote philosophy as a way of life, rather than a set of beliefs. Credited as one of the fathers of Western philosophy, Socrates (470 BC – 399 BC) brought morality and ethics into the philosophical spotlight. Heraclitus (535 BC – 475 BC) was one of the pioneers of logic and drew from a variety of philosophical ideas.

500 Quotes to Learn Wisdom from Classical Greek Philosophers

Unlike most philosophers, Aristotle’s political experience is undeniable as he was tutor of Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia’s. "Politics", his work on political philosophy is a major result of these experiences which sit the legitimacy of this book. Policy aims to define political science and its object via a description of the nature of political regimes. The approach of Aristotle differs from Plato, who prefers to build an ideal political system and theoretical, while Aristotle prefers a realistic and descriptive, which prefigures sociological approaches or phenomenological twentieth century. "Politics" is a work of political science. It is described as being more like a work of monographs rather than one book. In it Aristotle reviews a variety of forms of political systems that were active in the world as he knew it in his era and location. Due to the Greek political scene, Aristotle has in common with contemporary American readers a direct experience with a form of democracy. The book covers numerous aspects of politics, including what types of changes occur at different levels of societal organisation. He opens with the observation that it is vital readers recognise there are very significant changes that go along with the levels of organisation of a society. Since Aristotle is so thorough, by the end of the book a reader should have a very healthy grasp of multiple forms of functional governments, albeit from a particular perspective.

One of the most important philosophical works in history, a work that has had tremendous influence on philosophy, literature, and psychology, and has helped lay the foundations of the modern day intellectual landscape. The influence of 'The Nicomachean Ethics' is still visible in the works of philosophers of the 21st century, such as Martha Nussbaum and Alasdair MacIntyre. With remarkable lucidity, Aristotle tackles the question of the nature of happiness, and that of moral and intellectual virtues. He aims to prove that both are linked to and indivisible from one another—that virtuous behaviour is necessary if happiness is to be obtained—and from this he maps out the steps to follow and the requirements to achieve it. In short, 'The Nicomachean Ethics' sketches out a hierarchy of virtues to find the highest good a human can accomplish, which in turn will lead them to true happiness. Aristotle (384–322 BC) is one of the most influential philosophers in history. His achievements and the breadth of his knowledge, though, do not stop at philosophy. He is also among the rare thinkers to have approached all the fields of knowledge he came across (biology, physics, metaphysics, logic, poetics, politics, rhetoric, ethics, economics) with success. Among his works, the most lauded are: "Metaphysics", "On the Soul" and "Poetics".

Aristotle was a prominent Greek philosopher and polymath of the Classical era in Ancient Greece. His extensive writings span various fields, including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, and government. "The Nicomachean Ethics" explores the fundamental question of how individuals can live the best possible life. In "Metaphysics," Aristotle delves into the nature of being, seeking to understand what can be said about any entity purely in terms of its existence, rather than its particular characteristics. "Poetics" stands as the earliest surviving work dedicated to dramatic theory and is the first known philosophical treatise on literary theory. In "Rhetoric," Aristotle identifies rhetoric as one of the three essential components of philosophy, alongside logic and dialectic. "On Sense and the Sensible" is part of the Parva Naturalia, a collection of short treatises, and focuses on sensory perception. "On Memory and Reminiscence" continues this exploration of how the senses contribute to memory. "On Dreams" investigates whether dreams are related to the faculty of thought or to sense perception, while "On Prophesying by Dreams" discusses the phenomenon of dreams that seem to predict the future. "On Youth and Old Age" contrasts the dispositions of youth and old age, ultimately suggesting that middle age represents the ideal condition. In "On Longevity and Shortness of Life," Aristotle examines the factors that contribute to the longevity of living beings, questioning whether a single cause exists or if the causes differ between plants and animals. "On Life and Death" looks at living organisms as consumers of food, which sustains them and, in some cases, enables higher functions like mental perception.

Classic Collections

The Complete Aristotle Collection

Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 1) brings together a formidable assembly of texts that have shaped the canon of Western literature and thought. This anthology serves as a gateway to ancient Greek civilization, encapsulating a rich tapestry of philosophical dialog, epic narratives, tragic and comedic theaters, and poetic expressions. The volume adeptly traverses genres and styles, from the probing dialogs of Plato to the poignant tragedies of Aeschylus, the epic tales of Homer, and the lyrical beauty of Sappho. In its breadth, this collection offers a comprehensive view into the minds and imaginations that laid the groundwork for contemporary cultural and intellectual discourse. This collection features seminal works by eminent thinkers and storytellers of ancient Greece, whose contributions have profoundly impacted the literary and philosophical landscapes. Compiled by skilled editors who understand the cultural and historical significances, the anthology gives voice to the wisdom of Aristotle, the vivid storytelling of Herodotus, and the dramatic artistry of Sophocles, among others. These authors, writing at the heights of their respective disciplines, capture the ethos of their epochs while addressing themes that remain relevant today, such as democracy, ethics, divine interplay, and human struggle. Ideal for students, scholars, and general readers alike, Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 1) invites exploration into a world that balances aesthetic elegance with intellectual rigor. This volume offers a unique educational journey, prompting dialogue and reflection as it juxtaposes perspectives from various masters of the classical world. Through this anthology, readers gain not just insight into ancient narratives and philosophies, but also a deepened appreciation for the enduring impact of these timeless works on global heritage.

Aristotle's Poetics (Greek: Περὶ ποιητικῆς; Latin: De Poetica) is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory. In it, Aristotle offers an account of what he calls "poetry" (a term that derives from a classical Greek term, ποιητής, that means "poet; author; maker" and in this context includes verse drama – comedy, tragedy, and the satyr play – as well as lyric poetry and epic poetry). They are similar in the fact that they are all imitations but different in the three ways that Aristotle describes: Differences in music rhythm, harmony, meter and melody. Difference of goodness in the characters. Difference in how the narrative is presented: telling a story or acting it out. In examining its "first principles", Aristotle finds two: 1) imitation and 2) genres and other concepts by which that of truth is applied/revealed in the poesis. His analysis of tragedy constitutes the core of the discussion. Although Aristotle's Poetics is universally acknowledged in the Western critical tradition, "almost every detail about his seminal work has aroused divergent opinions". The work was lost to the Western world for a long time. It was available in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance only through a Latin translation of an Arabic version written by Averroes. Aristotle's work on aesthetics consists of the Poetics, Politics and Rhetoric. The Poetics is specifically concerned with drama. At some point, Aristotle's original work was divided in two, each "book" written on a separate roll of papyrus.

"On Life and Death" is a work of the Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle, which was included in the collection Parva Naturalia ("short treatises on nature"). The collection consists of seven essays discussing various natural phenomena related to the body and soul. The culmination of Aristotle's "Parva Naturalia" is the definition of the stages of the life cycle, from the birth of a new living being to death.

On Life and Death

Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC) was an important Greek philosopher, one of the most influential thinkers in Western culture, having been a disciple of the philosopher Plato. Aristotle developed a comprehensive philosophical system in which he pondered practically all existing subjects, such as geometry, physics, metaphysics, botany, zoology, astronomy, medicine, psychology, ethics, drama, poetry, rhetoric, mathematics, and logic. " On the Soul" (in Latin, De Anima) is a text by the Greek philosopher Aristotle of Stagira, composed of three books, and there are no doubts about the authenticity of the work. In "On the Soul," Aristotle's objective is to analyze the main problems concerning the soul, which is the vital principle of every living being. Book I consists of an introduction and contextualization of the theme; Book II presents analyses on the relationship between soul and body, the faculties of the soul, nutrition, and sensation; in Book III, Aristotle discusses imagination and thought, as well as the relations between sensation and intellect. It is also in this treatise, specifically in Book III, that the philosopher presents his influential theory of active intellect and passive intellect.

On The Soul - Aristotle

We live in an era rife with cultural conflict. The 21st century is by no means free of wars, terrorism, riots, famine, nor epidemics. We may attempt to solve the challenges of our times by uniting the humanistic disciplines of philosophy, science, and technology. Our modern reality requires a fundamental understanding of the problems beleaguering our existence. Science and literature are key tools for gaining this insight. The wisdom accumulated throughout the centuries by scientists, philosophers, and writers is a solid foundation on which modern man can build the future. Our ability to learn from those who have come before is precisely what led Protagoras to declare that "Man is the measure of all things." Poetics by Aristotle The Athenian Constitution by Aristotle On Life and Death by Aristotle Agamemnon by Aeschylus The Eumenides by Aeschylus The Choephori by Aeschylus Meditations by Marcus Aurelius Medea by Euripides The Works and Days by Hesiod The Theogony by Hesiod The Shield of Heracles by Hesiod The Odyssey by Homer The Apology of Socrates by Plato Charmides by Plato Crito by Plato Euthyphro by Plato Ion by Plato Laches by Plato Lysis by Plato Menexenus by Plato The Republic by Plato The Allegory of the Cave by Plato Symposium by Plato Meno by Plato Phaedo by Plato Critias by Plato The Complete Poems by Sappho Antigone by Sophocles

25+ The Big Book of Ancient Classics

Aristotle's Poetics is best known for its definitions and analyses of tragedy and comedy, but it also applies to truth and beauty as they are manifested in the other arts. In our age, when the natural and social sciences have dominated the quest for truth, it is helpful to consider why Aristotle claimed poetry is more philosophical and more significant than history. Like so many other works by Aristotle, the Poetics has dominated the way we have thought about all forms of dramatic performance in Europe and America ever since. The essence of poetry lies in its ability to transcend the particulars of everyday experience and articulate universals, not merely what has happened but what might happen and what ought to happen. © Agora Publications

Aristotle's Poetics

"On the Soul" is a philosophical treatise written by Aristotle in the 4th century BC. The book is focused on the nature of the soul and its relationship to the body, as well as the various faculties of the soul such as perception, thought, and desire. The majority of the book is devoted to the discussion of the various faculties of the soul. Aristotle examines perception, memory, imagination, and thought in detail, and argues that these faculties are interconnected and form a hierarchy of cognitive processes. He also discusses the role of desire in human behavior, and how it relates to the other faculties of the soul. Read in English, unabridged.

On the Soul

On the Heavens is a treatise written by Aristotle in which he explores the nature and motion of the celestial bodies. In this work, Aristotle argues that the heavens are eternal, unchanging, and composed of a fifth element called aether. He distinguishes between the sublunary world, which is subject to change and decay, and the celestial realm, which is perfect and immutable. On the Heavens is a significant work in the history of astronomy and natural philosophy, and it had a profound influence on later thinkers such as Ptolemy and Galileo. Read in English, unabridged.

On the Heavens

Embark on a profound journey of wisdom with the titans of Ancient Greece: Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle. Explore the timeless teachings of these philosophical giants as they unravel the mysteries of life, ethics, and the pursuit of knowledge. Discover the enduring truths that have shaped civilizations and uncover the keys to a life of wisdom, virtue, and profound self-discovery. Socrates (469 – 399 B.C.E), Plato (427 – 347 B.C.E), and Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.E) are some of the most well-known Ancient Greek philosophers, with all three impacting the development of Western philosophical thought.

Learn Wisdom with Classical Greek Philosophers: Plato, Socrates, Aristotle

Biology was a natural pursuit for Aristotle, given his family's medical background. Along with his achievements in logic, his work in biology constitutes his greatest and longest-lasting success. He identified approximately 495 different species of animals, some of which were alluded to briefly and others that were studied in considerable depth. A significant part of his achievement was simply the sheer amount of data that he collected, but he is also praised for the skill and care with which he organised the data, along with the insights he offered. His central work in biological studies was titled "The History of Animals". Aristotle draws the most important distinctions between animals with and without blood and between viviparous (reproducing offspring within the female's body, as generally the case with mammals) and oviparous (reproducing through the hatching of eggs) animals. He paid considerable attention to the questions of reproduction and heredity, determining what factors contribute in what ways. Aristotle's teleology played a particularly important role in his biological studies. He believed that no organ was given to an animal without a purpose. Thus he was careful to distinguish between final and variable characteristics. Final characteristics were those essential to an animal species, while variable characteristics consisted of qualities that develop rather than being naturally endowed.

The History of Animals

"On the Motion of Animals" is a scientific work by Aristotle that explores the principles of motion in living beings. In this treatise, Aristotle observes and analyzes the movements of various animals, from insects to humans, in order to understand the mechanics of motion and the physiological and psychological factors that drive it. Aristotle begins by examining the different types of motion, including natural, violent, and voluntary, and how they relate to the movements of animals. He then delves into the anatomy and physiology of different animals, looking at their skeletal structures, muscular systems, and nervous systems, and how they work together to produce motion. Read in English, unabridged.

On the Motion of Animals

The Physics of Aristotle is one of the foundational books of Western science and philosophy. As Martin Heidegger once wrote.The Physics is a lecture in which he seeks to determine beings that arise on their own, τὰ φύσει ὄντα, with regard to their being. Aristotelian "physics" is different from what we mean today by this word, not only to the extent that it belongs to antiquity whereas the modern physical sciences belong to modernity, rather above all it is different by virtue of the fact that Aristotle's "physics" is philosophy, whereas modern physics is a positive science that presupposes a philosophy.... This book determines the warp and woof of the whole of Western thinking, even at that place where it, as modern thinking, appears to think at odds with ancient thinking. But opposition is invariably comprised of a decisive, and often even perilous, dependence. Without Aristotle's Physics there would have been no Galileo.

Physics

What if you could uncover the ancient roots of our modern understanding of sleep, dream states, and the challenges of insomnia? In this seminal work, Aristotle examines why we sleep, how rest rejuvenates us, and what causes sleeplessness. Adapted for the contemporary reader, this text bridges classical philosophy and current scientific perspectives, providing new insights into the nature of rest, the role of consciousness, and practical considerations for achieving better sleep. What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: - The purpose and benefits of sleep in human life - Possible causes and implications of insomnia and restlessness - Ancient viewpoints that complement modern sleep science - Practical guidance to improve sleep hygiene and well-being Imagine understanding your body’s need for rest so well that you could optimize your sleep routine, enhance mental clarity, and enrich your daily life. Aristotle’s perspectives bring you one step closer to mastering this essential aspect of health. Drift into a deeper sense of rest and renewal. Get your copy now and unlock timeless wisdom for restorative sleep and balanced living.

On Sleep and Sleeplessness

Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" serves as a foundational text in moral philosophy, delving into the nature of the good life and the cultivation of virtue. Written in a clear, dialectical style that intertwines argumentation with practical examples, Aristotle explores the concepts of happiness (eudaimonia) and moral character through a lens of virtue ethics. The text is not only a reflection of the philosophical milieu of Hellenistic thought but also a response to Socratic ideals, offering a systematic approach to ethical behavior that emphasizes the importance of habit and rationality in achieving moral excellence. Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought, wrote this seminal work as a guide for his son, Nicomachus, blending personal insight with philosophical inquiry. His extensive studies in various fields, including biology, politics, and metaphysics, inform his ethical considerations, imbuing them with a comprehensive view of human nature. This intimate correspondence captures Aristotle's intention to merge theoretical knowledge with practical application, making the work a vital resource for ethical reflection. "Nicomachean Ethics" is highly recommended for anyone interested in understanding the roots of ethical thought and the complexities of human motivation. Its relevance persists in contemporary discussions of morality, virtue, and the quest for a meaningful life, making it an essential reading for students, philosophers, and anyone seeking to navigate the intricacies of ethical living.

Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics

On the Heavens is Aristotle's chief cosmological treatise: written in 350 BC it contains his astronomical theory and his ideas on the concrete workings of the terrestrial world. This work is significant as one of the defining pillars of the Aristotelian worldview, a school of philosophy that dominated intellectual thinking for almost two millennia. Similarly, this work and others by Aristotle were important seminal works by which much of scholasticism was derived.

On the heavens

Part of the Nick Hern Books Dramatic Contexts series: important statements on the theatre by major figures in the theatre. One of the most influential tracts in world theatre, Aristotle's Poetics is crucial to an understanding of how drama works, and how it has evolved. It is the source of the doctrine of the Three Unities – of Time, Place and Action – and the concept of catharsis in tragedy. Writing only a hundred years after Sophocles and Euripides, Aristotle's insights into Greek drama are endlessly rewarding. This English translation by Kenneth McLeish makes the famous text more accessible than ever before, without cutting or paraphrasing. Important passages are highlighted, while key words and concepts are glossed within the text, without the need for intrusive footnotes. The result is an authoritative text of Aristotle's Poetics that allows readers to experience his arguments directly for themselves. Also included is a compact introduction by McLeish to Aristotle and his ideas.

Dramatic Contexts

Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle - The Nicomachean Ethics is one of Aristotle's most widely read and influential works. Ideas central to ethics—that happiness is the end of human endeavor, that moral virtue is formed through action and habituation, and that good action requires prudence—found their most powerful proponent in the person medieval scholars simply called "the Philosopher." Drawing on their intimate knowledge of Aristotle's thought, Robert C. Bartlett and Susan D. Collins have produced here an English-language translation of the Ethics that is as remarkably faithful to the original as it is graceful in its rendering. Aristotle is well known for the precision with which he chooses his words, and in this elegant translation his work has found its ideal match. Bartlett and Collins provide copious notes and a glossary providing context and further explanation for students, as well as an introduction and a substantial interpretive essay that sketch central arguments of the work and the seminal place of Aristotle's Ethics in his political philosophy as a whole. The Nicomachean Ethics has engaged the serious interest of readers across centuries and civilizations—of peoples ancient, medieval, and modern; pagan, Christian, Muslim, and Jewish—and this new edition will take its place as the standard English-language translation.

Nicomachean Ethics

The History of Animals Aristotle - The following Translation of Aristotle's History of Animals has been made from the text of Schneider. In a work of considerable difficulty it is hardly possible entirely to avoid errors; but it is hoped that those which have escaped are neither numerous nor important. The notes of Schneider have been consulted throughout; and in places of difficulty the English translation by Taylor; the French of Camus; and the German of Strack; have been severally referred to.The work itself is the most ancient and celebrated contribution to science which has come down to us; and it is hardly possible; when we consider the means of observation which were accessible at the time; to imagine a work of more accurate observation. From the numerous quotations in which our author avails himself of the experience of his predecessors in the same field; as well as corrects their errors; there can be no doubt that Aristotle had the advantage of many works which have perished in the lapse of ages. In the Appendix to the present Translation will be found the Essay of Schneider on the sources whence Aristotle derived his knowledge of the animals he describes; and these sources; together with his own accurate observations; are probably sufficient to account for the correct knowledge of the history of animals displayed throughout the work.

Among the most influential books in Western civilization, Aristotle's Poetics is really a treatise on fine art. In it are mentioned not only epic and dithyrambic poetry, but tragedy, comedy, and flute and lyre playing. Aristotle's conception of tragedy, i.e. the depiction of a heroic action that arouses pity and fear in the spectators and brings about a catharsis of those emotions, has helped perpetuate the Greek ideal of drama to the present day. Similarly, his dictums concerning unity of time and place, the necessity for a play to have a beginning, middle, and end, the idea of the tragic flaw and other concepts have had enormous influence down through the ages. Throughout the work, Aristotle reveals not only a great intellect analyzing the nature of poetry, music, and drama, but also a down-to-earth understanding of the practical problems facing the poet and playwright. Now, in this inexpensive edition of the Poetics, readers can enjoy the seminal insights of one of the greatest minds in human history as he sets about laying the foundations of critical thought about the arts.

The Poetics Of Aristotle

10 Masterpieces you have to read before you die is the book that everyone should read to understand themselves and each other. The authors and works for this book were selected, as a result of numerous studies, analysis of the texts over the past 100 years and the demand for readers. It must be read in order to understand the world around us, its history, to recognize the heroes, to understand the winged expressions and jokes that come from these literary works. Reading these books will mean the discovery of a world of self-development and self-expression for each person. These books have been around for decades, and sometimes centuries, for the time they recreate, the values they teach, the point of view, or simply the beauty of words. This volume includes: The Odyssey by Homer Plato The Republic Poetics Aristotle The Meditations Of The Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri Hell or the Inferno Purgatory Paradise Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Leo Tolstoy A Confession

10 Masterpieces You Have to Read Before You Die, Vol.5

What if you could delve into the profound mysteries of life and death, gaining clarity on the essence of being? Aristotle’s enduring exploration of existence stands as a cornerstone in understanding the fundamental questions of life: What is it that animates us? How do we define living vs. nonliving? Adapted for the contemporary reader, this edition bridges ancient knowledge and modern curiosity, offering a timeless lens through which to contemplate life’s greatest enigmas. What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: - The philosophical roots of life’s defining qualities - Distinctions between the living and the inanimate world - Insights that connect ancient theories with modern biology - A roadmap to deeper contemplation of mortality and meaning Imagine approaching life and death not with fear or confusion, but with a calm, reflective wisdom that transcends cultural boundaries. Aristotle’s nuanced inquiry encourages new perspectives on the preciousness of life and the inevitability of death. Embrace a richer understanding of existence. Get your copy now and discover insights that spark meaningful reflection on life’s most profound questions.

What if you could uncover the vital link between breath and the very essence of human life? In this illuminating treatise, Aristotle explores the biological and philosophical significance of breathing—an act we often take for granted. Adapted for contemporary readers, this work reveals how breath not only sustains life but also shapes our well-being and consciousness—sparking insights that resonate with today’s mind-body research. What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: - The physiological role of breath in sustaining life - Aristotelian perspectives on the mind-body connection - How breathing influences our energy and state of mind - Ancient wisdom that complements modern wellness practices Imagine harnessing the simple yet powerful act of breathing to enhance physical health, mental clarity, and emotional stability. Aristotle’s investigation inspires readers to see breath as a bridge to a more vibrant, centered way of living. Take a breath and dive into a deeper understanding of life’s sustaining force. Get your copy now and reconnect with the timeless wisdom of this essential act.

On Breathing

Aristotle's Poetics is best known for its definition and analysis of tragedy and comedy, but it also applies to truth and beauty as they are manifested in the other arts. In our age, when the natural and social sciences have dominated the quest for truth, it is helpful to consider why Aristotle claimed: "poetry is more philosophical and more significant than history." Like so many other works by Aristotle, the Poetics has dominated the way we have thought about all forms of dramatic performance in Europe and America ever since. The essence of poetry lies in its ability to transcend the particulars of everyday experience and articulate universals, not merely what has happened but what might happen and what ought to happen. Perhaps the greatest tribute to Aristotle comes from St. Thomas Aquinas who, in the 13th century, simply referred to him as "the Philosopher" and called him the master of those who know. Born in northeastern Greece, Aristotle went to Athens as a young man to study in Plato’s Academy where he remained for more than 20 years. When Plato died, he left the Academy, and four years later he returned to Macedonia to tutor the king’s son who quickly became Alexander the Great, the ruler of most of the civilized world. Like Plato, Aristotle’s writings extend far beyond what we currently call philosophy, including the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities.

Aristotle’s Poetics

In "Nicomachean Ethics," Aristotle presents a foundational text in the study of moral philosophy, meticulously exploring the nature of the good life and the cultivation of virtue. Through a methodical and pragmatic approach, Aristotle delves into key concepts such as happiness (eudaimonia), moral virtue, and the role of reason in ethical decision-making. The work stands out for its blend of rigorous analytic thought and relatable examples, situating the discussion in the context of the classical Greek polis. Its influence extends beyond philosophy into multiple disciplines, inviting rich dialogues on ethics and personal responsibility. Aristotle, a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, draws upon his extensive experience in both philosophical inquiry and empirical observation to shape this pivotal ethical treatise. His familiarity with the political structures and moral dilemmas of ancient Greece informs his exploration of human behavior and the pursuit of a meaningful life. This work reflects his endeavor to synthesize the theoretical with the practical, grounded in his belief that ethics must permeate all aspects of human existence. Highly recommended for students of philosophy and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of ethical principles, "Nicomachean Ethics" is an essential read. Aristotle'Äôs insights remain profoundly relevant, encouraging reflection on personal values and the pursuit of a virtuous life in contemporary society.

What if you could understand the foundations of justice, build a fair society, and unlock the principles of effective governance? Politics: Aristotle’s Vision of Justice, Society, and Governance presents Aristotle’s timeless exploration of political theory, now thoughtfully adapted for today’s listeners. Written over two thousand years ago, Politics remains one of the most influential works on governance, justice, and societal structure. Aristotle examines systems of government, the role of citizens, and the principles that create thriving societies. His insights offer a blueprint for understanding communities, ethical leadership, and the balance between freedom and responsibility. This isn’t just an academic text—it’s a practical guide for understanding leadership, justice, and society in a way that resonates with modern challenges. Whether you’re a student, a leader, or someone striving to understand societal complexities, Aristotle’s teachings will inspire critical thinking and wise action. What You’ll Discover: - The Nature of Justice and Equality: Learn Aristotle’s principles of fairness and their importance in stable communities. - Forms of Government: Explore systems like monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, and their strengths and weaknesses. - The Role of Leadership: Discover how ethical leaders shape societies with wisdom, integrity, and focus on the common good. - Modernized for Today’s Listeners: Experience Aristotle’s insights in accessible, contemporary language for today’s world. - Aristotle’s Politics provides an enduring framework for understanding governance, societal harmony, and justice. His vision challenges us to consider how power fosters fairness, prosperity, and ethical leadership. Download your copy today and explore Aristotle’s timeless vision of governance and the common good.

In "Rhetoric," Aristotle meticulously explores the art of persuasion, delineating the principles that govern effective communication. This seminal text interweaves philosophical inquiry with practical guidelines, presenting rhetoric as not merely a tool for persuasion but as an integral component of ethical discourse. Aristotle's systematic approach categorizes rhetorical appeals'Äîethos, pathos, and logos'Äîwhile situating rhetoric within the broader scope of philosophy and public life, reflecting the intellectual climate of fourth-century BCE Athens, where eloquence was paramount in civic engagement. Aristotle, a towering figure in Western philosophy, served as a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, which profoundly influenced his views on language, ethics, and governance. His breadth of knowledge, spanning biology, metaphysics, and politics, lent distinctive depth to his rhetorical analysis. Aristotle's observations were shaped by his commitment to empirical study, leading him to emphasize reason and observation over mere emotional appeal, a stance that illustrates his philosophical roots and practical insights. "Rhetoric" is an essential read for anyone interested in the foundations of persuasive communication, offering timeless wisdom that transcends its historical context. Whether you are a student of philosophy, a writer, or a public speaker, Aristotle's exploration serves as both a guide and a challenge to refine your communicative skills and foster meaningful dialogue.

Rhetoric

What if you could journey into the deepest realms of reality and unravel life’s most profound mysteries? In his monumental work, Aristotle lays the cornerstone of Western philosophy by investigating the nature of being, causality, and ultimate truth. Adapted for today’s readers, this definitive edition illuminates questions of existence, substance, and knowledge—offering a roadmap to understanding the fundamental essence of the world around us. What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: - The origins of key philosophical concepts in Western thought - How Aristotle defines reality, substance, and potentiality - Insight into the interplay of science, logic, and metaphysics - Intellectual tools for navigating the complexities of existence Imagine possessing a guiding framework for your most important life inquiries—one that unites ancient wisdom with modern philosophical debate. Metaphysics stands as a transformative reading experience that continues to shape our understanding of reality. Embark on an intellectual adventure that spans centuries. Get your copy now and delve into the timeless pursuit of truth that transcends the ordinary world.

Metaphysics

Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) is one of the most famous philosophers in history. Together with Plato and Socrates, Aristotle is responsible for Western philosophy as it is known today. Aristotle, like the other famous Greek philosophers, stressed the importance of virtue, often advocating self improvement through constant learning. Aristotle’s most famous work is Rhetoric which discusses the power of persuasion.

In 'Organon,' Aristotle lays the foundational framework of logic and scientific reasoning, offering a comprehensive examination of syllogism, deduction, and classification of knowledge. This seminal work consists of six texts'ÄîCategories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Topics, and On Sophistical Refutations'Äîwhich collectively explore the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation. Written in clear, incisive prose, Aristotle's literary style combines analytical rigor with philosophical inquiry, situating the text within the broader context of Ancient Greek philosophy and the intellectual debates of his time. Aristotle (384'Äì322 BCE), a towering figure in Western philosophy, served as a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, experiences that profoundly influenced his thinking. His diverse scholarly pursuits encompassed biology, ethics, metaphysics, and politics. It is through his analytical lens that Aristotle sought to dissect the mechanics of thought and understanding, making 'Organon' a testament to his quest for knowledge and clarity in human logic. 'Organon' is indispensable for anyone invested in philosophy, logic, or the historical development of scientific thought. With its systematic approach to reasoning, the text invites readers to engage with the principles that underpin rational discourse, offering invaluable insights that remain relevant in contemporary debates.

Organon

On Generation and Corruption is a scientific work written by Aristotle in which he explores the concepts of change, decay, and permanence in the natural world. The book is divided into two main sections: the first deals with the nature of change and motion, while the second focuses on the concept of generation and corruption. Aristotle argues that everything in the natural world is subject to change, and that this change can be either accidental or substantial. Accidental change refers to changes in the properties or characteristics of an object, while substantial change refers to a change in the object's very essence or being. He also argues that change can only occur through motion, which is the transfer of potentiality to actuality. Read in English, unabridged.

On Generation and Corruption

Politics is a work dedicated to the theme of political philosophy, in the form conceived by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. It is believed that Aristotle's reflections on politics originated from the time when he was the tutor of Alexander the Great. In Politics, the great Greek philosopher discusses the science of politics, the composition of cities (polis), processes of slavery, wealth, and families. In the work, it is also possible to find some criticisms by the thinker of his master Plato, who, in turn, made more utopian reflections on the ideal model of society and politics. A systematic translation of the original Greek title gives a clear idea of the content of the work: "matters related to the polis." Politics is a work full of profound reflections, An indispensable ebook in the field of philosophy and politics.

Philosophy Series

ARISTOTLE - Polítics

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